一、貯存庫定義貯存1種或多種危險廢物的倉庫式貯存設施。

　　1、 Storage facility refers to a warehouse style storage facility that stores one or more types of hazardous waste.

　　二、適用對象產生、收集、貯存、利用、處置危險廢物的單位

　　2、 Applicable to units that generate, collect, store, utilize, and dispose of hazardous waste

　　。三、貯存庫污染控制要求

　　III. Requirements for Pollution Control in Storage Warehouses

　　1、貯存庫應根據危險廢物的形態(tài)、物理化學性質、包裝形式和污染物遷移途徑，采取必要的防風、防雨、防曬、防漏、防滲、防腐以及其他環(huán)境污染防治措施，不應露天堆放危險廢物。

　　1. Storage facilities should take necessary measures to prevent wind, rain, sun, leakage, seepage, corrosion, and other environmental pollution based on the form, physical and chemical properties, packaging form, and pollutant migration pathway of hazardous waste. Hazardous waste should not be stored outdoors.

　　2、貯存庫應根據危險廢物的類別、數量、形態(tài)、物理化學性質和污染防治等要求設置必要的貯存分區(qū)，避免不相容的危險廢物接觸、混合。

　　2. Storage facilities should establish necessary storage zones based on the category, quantity, form, physical and chemical properties, and pollution prevention requirements of hazardous waste to avoid contact and mixing of incompatible hazardous waste.

　　3、貯存庫及貯存分區(qū)地面、墻面裙腳、堵截泄漏的圍堰、接觸危廢的隔板和墻體等應采用堅固的材料建造，表面無裂縫。

　　3. The storage warehouse and storage partition floors, wall skirts, containment enclosures for leaks, partitions and walls in contact with hazardous waste should be constructed with sturdy materials and have no cracks on the surface.

　　4、貯存庫地面與裙腳應采取表面防滲措施，可采用抗?jié)B混凝土、高密度聚乙烯膜、鈉基膨潤土防水毯或其他防滲性能等效的材料。危險廢物直接接觸地面的，還應進行基礎防滲，防滲層為至少1m厚黏土層（滲透系數不大于10-7cm/s），或至少2mm厚高密度聚乙烯膜等人工防滲材料（滲透系數不大于10-10 cm/s），或其他防滲性能等效的材料。

　　4. Surface anti-seepage measures should be taken for the storage warehouse floor and skirt feet, which can be made of anti-seepage concrete, high-density polyethylene film, sodium based bentonite waterproof blanket or other materials with equivalent anti-seepage performance. For hazardous waste that comes into direct contact with the ground, basic anti-seepage measures should also be taken. The anti-seepage layer should be at least 1m thick clay layer (with a permeability coefficient not exceeding 10-7cm/s), or at least 2mm thick artificial anti-seepage materials such as high-density polyethylene film (with a permeability coefficient not exceeding 10-10cm/s), or other materials with equivalent anti-seepage performance.

　　5、同一貯存庫宜采用相同的防滲、防腐工藝，應覆蓋所有可能與危廢、滲濾液等接觸的構筑物表面；采用不同防滲、防腐工藝的，應分別建設貯存分區(qū)。

　　5. The same storage facility should adopt the same anti-seepage and anti-corrosion processes, and should cover all surfaces of structures that may come into contact with hazardous waste, leachate, etc; Different anti-seepage and anti-corrosion processes should be used to construct storage zones separately.

　　6、貯存庫應采取技術和管理措施防止無關人員進入。

　　6. The storage facility should adopt technical and management measures to prevent unrelated personnel from entering.

　　7、不同貯存分區(qū)之間應采取隔離措施：根據危廢特性采用過道、隔板或隔墻等。

　　7. Isolation measures should be taken between different storage zones: corridors, partitions, or walls should be used according to the characteristics of hazardous waste.

　　8、貯存液態(tài)危廢的，應具有液體泄漏堵截設施，堵截設施最小容積不應低于最大液態(tài)廢物容器容積或液態(tài)廢物總儲量1/10（二者取較大者）；可能產生滲濾液的應設計滲濾液收集設施，其容積應滿足滲濾液的收集要求。

　　8. For storing liquid hazardous waste, liquid leakage blocking facilities should be installed, and the minimum volume of the blocking facilities should not be less than 1/10 of the maximum liquid waste container volume or the total liquid waste storage capacity (whichever is greater); Leachate collection facilities should be designed for those that may produce leachate, and their volume should meet the requirements for collecting leachate.

　　9、貯存易產生粉塵、VOCs、酸霧、有毒有害大氣污染物和刺激性氣味氣體的貯存庫，應設置氣體收集裝置和凈化設施，排氣筒高度應符合GB 16297要求。

　　9. Storage can easily generate dust VOCs、 Storage facilities for acid mist, toxic and harmful atmospheric pollutants, and irritating odor gases should be equipped with gas collection devices and purification facilities, and the height of exhaust pipes should meet the requirements of GB 16297.

　　四、容器和包裝物污染控制要求

　　4、 Requirements for Pollution Control of Containers and Packaging Materials

　　1、材質、內襯應與盛裝的危險廢物相容。

　　1. The material and lining should be compatible with the hazardous waste being contained.

　　2、應滿足相應的防滲、防漏、防腐和強度等要求。

　　2. It should meet the corresponding requirements for anti-seepage, leak proof, anti-corrosion, and strength.

　　3、硬質容器和包裝物及其支護結構堆疊碼放時不應有明顯變形，無破損泄漏。

　　3. When stacking and stacking hard containers, packaging materials, and their supporting structures, there should be no significant deformation, damage, or leakage.

　　4、柔性容器和包裝物堆疊碼放時應封口嚴密，無破損泄漏。

　　4. When stacking flexible containers and packaging materials, they should be tightly sealed and free from damage or leakage.

　　5、使用容器盛裝液態(tài)、半固態(tài)危險廢物時，容器內部應留有適當的空間，以適應溫度變化等可能引發(fā)的收縮和膨脹，防止其導致容器滲漏或永久變形。

　　5. When using containers to contain liquid or semi-solid hazardous waste, appropriate space should be left inside the container to accommodate temperature changes and other possible shrinkage and expansion, preventing leakage or permanent deformation of the container.

　　6、外表面應保持清潔。

　　6. The outer surface should be kept clean.

　　五、貯存過程污染控制要求

　　5、 Requirements for Pollution Control during Storage Process

　　1、常溫常壓下不易水解、不易揮發(fā)的固態(tài)危廢可分類堆放貯存，其他固態(tài)危廢（易水解或易揮發(fā)）應裝入容器或包裝物內貯存。

　　1. Solid hazardous waste that is not easily hydrolyzed or volatile under normal temperature and pressure can be classified and stored, while other solid hazardous waste (easily hydrolyzed or volatile) should be stored in containers or packaging materials.

　　2、液態(tài)危險廢物應裝入容器內貯存，或直接采用貯存池、貯存罐區(qū)貯存。

　　2. Liquid hazardous waste should be stored in containers or directly stored in storage tanks or tank areas.

　　3、半固態(tài)危險廢物應裝入容器或包裝袋內貯存，或直接采用貯存池貯存。

　　3. Semi solid hazardous waste should be stored in containers or packaging bags, or directly stored in storage tanks.

　　4、具有熱塑性的危險廢物應裝入容器或包裝袋內進行貯存。

　　4. Hazardous waste with thermoplastic properties should be stored in containers or packaging bags.

　　5、易產生粉塵、VOCs、酸霧、有毒有害大氣污染物和刺激性氣味氣體的危險廢物應裝入閉口容器或包裝物內貯存。6、易產生粉塵等無組織排放的，應采取抑塵等有效措施。

　　5. Easy to generate dust VOCs、 Hazardous waste such as acid mist, toxic and harmful air pollutants, and irritating odor gases should be stored in closed containers or packaging materials. 6. Effective measures such as dust suppression should be taken for unorganized emissions that are prone to generate dust.

　　7、存入前應對危廢類別、特性、標簽等識別標志的一致性進行核驗，不一致禁入。

　　7. Before storage, the consistency of identification marks such as hazardous waste categories, characteristics, and labels should be verified, and any inconsistencies are prohibited from entering.

　　8、應定期檢查貯存狀況，及時清理貯存庫地面，更換破損泄漏容器和包裝物，保證堆存危險廢物的防雨、防風、防揚塵等設施功能完好。

　　8. Regular inspections of storage conditions should be carried out, the storage floor should be cleaned in a timely manner, damaged and leaking containers and packaging materials should be replaced, and the rain, wind, and dust prevention facilities for storing hazardous waste should be ensured to be in good condition.

　　9、作業(yè)設備及車輛等結束離開時，應對其殘留危廢進行清理、收集、處理。

　　9. When the homework equipment and vehicles leave, their residual hazardous waste should be cleaned, collected, and processed.

　　10、應建立危險廢物管理臺賬并保存。

　　10. A hazardous waste management ledger should be established and kept.

　　11、應建立貯存庫環(huán)境管理制度、管理人員崗位職責制度、設施運行操作制度、人員崗位培訓制度等。

　　11. A storage environment management system, a management personnel job responsibility system, a facility operation system, and a personnel job training system should be established.

　　12、應依據土壤和地下水污染防治的有關規(guī)定，結合貯存庫特點建立土壤和地下水污染隱患排查制度，并定期開展；發(fā)現(xiàn)隱患應及時采取措施消除隱患，并建立檔案。

　　12. A soil and groundwater pollution hazard investigation system should be established based on relevant regulations on soil and groundwater pollution prevention and control, combined with the characteristics of storage facilities, and regularly carried out; Timely measures should be taken to eliminate hidden dangers and establish records.

　　13、應建立貯存庫全部檔案，包括設計、施工、驗收、運行、監(jiān)測和環(huán)境應急等，應按國家有關檔案管理的法律法規(guī)進行整理和歸檔。

　　13. All archives of the storage facility, including design, construction, acceptance, operation, monitoring, and environmental emergency response, should be established and organized in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations on archive management.

　　14、產生的固體廢物應按分類管理要求妥善處理，其他污染物應做到達標排放。

　　14. Solid waste generated should be properly disposed of according to classification management requirements, and other pollutants should be discharged in compliance with standards.

　　15、應按要求開展自行監(jiān)測，保存原始監(jiān)測記錄，并公布監(jiān)測結果。

　　15. Self monitoring should be carried out as required, original monitoring records should be kept, and monitoring results should be published.

　　16、應按規(guī)定編制突發(fā)環(huán)境事件應急預案，配備應急人員、裝備和物資、應急照明系統(tǒng)，并定期培訓和演練。

　　16. Emergency plans for sudden environmental incidents should be prepared in accordance with regulations, equipped with emergency personnel, equipment and materials, emergency lighting systems, and regularly trained and practiced.

　　六、標識標牌設置要求1、危險廢物貯存設施標志設于貯存庫外入口1側墻壁上，盡量與視線高度一致。

　　6、 Requirements for the installation of identification signs: 1. The sign for hazardous waste storage facilities should be placed on the wall on the first side of the entrance outside the storage facility, and should be as close as possible to the line of sight.

　　要求：①背景顏色為黃色（RGB顏色值為255,255,0），字體和邊框顏色為黑色（RGB顏色值為0,0,0）；②字體采用黑體字，“危險廢物貯存設施”應加粗放大并居中；③整體尺寸900mm×558mm，三角形外邊長500mm、內邊長375mm；④采用堅固耐用材料，如冷軋鋼板做搪瓷或貼膜處理。2、危險廢物貯存分區(qū)標志設于每個貯存分區(qū)處墻壁上，采用立柱式則設于分區(qū)前通道位置。

　　Requirements: ① The background color should be yellow (RGB color values are 255255,0), and the font and border colors should be black (RGB color values are 0,0,0); ② The font should be in bold, and "hazardous waste storage facilities" should be bolded, enlarged, and centered; ③ The overall size is 900mm × 558mm, with a triangular outer edge length of 500mm and an inner edge length of 375mm. ④ It is made of sturdy and durable materials, such as cold-rolled steel plate with enamel or film treatment. 2. The hazardous waste storage zone signs are located on the walls of each storage zone, while the column type signs are located in the front passage of the zone.

　　本文由  醫(yī)療危廢暫存庫  友情奉獻.更多有關的知識請點擊  http://www.yfyw1981.com/   真誠的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務.更多有關的知識我們將會陸續(xù)向大家奉獻.敬請期待.

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